Braised lamb necks with rice and yoghurt salad






Lamb necks, spiced and cooked slowly is one of my favourite dishes and is traditionally what is eaten at Eid al Fitr (festival of sweets) at home with family and guests. Arabic food tends to have two strands. There are traditional dishes cooked in the home (almost always time consuming and / or fiddly) and then there is the mezze and kebabs, which is served in restaurants. There are overlaps but I am yet to taste good traditional home dishes in a restaurant. It just does not lend itself to the speed and quantities required in a restaurant generally. Asfur is a very important ingredient in the lamb necks; it comes from a part of the saffron plant and is used as a cheaper substitute in Middle Eastern cooking, to flavour rice and meat. You can buy it in Arabic / Turkish shops.

Serves 3 approximately

Ingredients
                                                        
Lamb necks (900g) 6 pieces (as above)
Do not buy them in a supermarket; they will be over priced and the portion stingy. I got 6 large meaty chunks for five quid at my local butchers. Ask for pieces about the size of a fist. Small enough to pick up without looking like a caveman, big enough to get good bits of sticky cartilage and marrow to suck on.

Marinade ingredients
Cardamom pods ground - 2 heaped tsp
All Spice berries ground - 1 heaped tsp
Cinammon – 1 heaped tsp
Asfur ground - 3 heaped tsp
Black pepper ground - 1 heaped tsp

Combine all the above spices and then rub all the above on your meat and leave overnight (try for 24 hours) so that it has time to take in all the flavours.

Other ingredients
Olive Oil 
Measuring jug of water
Salt
Lightly toasted pine nuts - 100g
Yoghurt (300g)
One clove of crushed garlic
Handful chopped coriander
Half a cucumber peeled & chopped
White basmati rice (Half a cup per person)
Asfur - 2tsp

 Once the lamb necks have had time to marinate heat two tablespoons of oil in a large casserole pot (with a lid) over a high heat. Brown the meat. You will need to turn it and make sure they are all sitting flat in the pot.

Pour cold water carefully in to the pot, until it comes to half way up the meat. This when I did it was approximately 300 ml but it depends on the size / depth of your pot. Don't drown the meat. Add two teaspoons of salt to the pot and one teaspoon of pepper.

Turn it down to a very gentle heat, put the lid on the pot and let the meat cook slowly for three to four hours. Check it every hour or so to make sure there is still liquid in the pan (keep it to halfway up the meat). By this point they should be beatifully tender but still attached to the bones with some lovely meat juices in the bottom of the pan.


To serve

Rice
Soak it in water for an hour, drain and rinse it off. Put the rice in a pot (with a tight fitting lid) and carefully pour in fresh cold water so that it comes to approximately one cm above the rice. Add to the pan; a teaspoon of salt, 2 teaspoons of asfur, 1 tbsp of olive oil and stir.

Turn on the heat and wait until the water starts to bubble. As soon as it does turn it down to a very gentle heat and put the lid on. The rice should take about ten minutes to cook. It should be soft but firm and a light yellow colour. If some of the spice has not mixed with the rice evenly, stir it quickly. To make it in to the below shape I used a small, round drinking glass as a mould, put the rice in it, patted it down to compact it, pulled it off gently and voila. It won't work if your rice is soggy just to warn you.

Yoghurt Salad
Put the yoghurt in to a bowl and stir in one teaspoon of salt, the crushed garlic clove, the handful of chopped coriander and peeled cucumber (small cubes). Drizzle with olive oil.

Serve your lamb necks and rice with the toasted pine nuts, yoghurt salad and some of the cooking juices from the bottom of the pot (you can reduce to a nice sticky lamb ‘gravy’ but increasing the heat under the pan and stirring rapidly.